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=Provide warning to individual(s), including operators of vehicles, vessels and aircraft (Air/Land/Maritime); Tag/Mark individual(s) in an open or confined area (Land/Maritime); Move individual(s) out of an open area (Land) Move individual(s) out a confined area (Land/Air/Maritime); Move individual(s) within or out of buildings (Land); Move individual(s) out an area (Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) in an open area (Land); Deny access to individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) to facilities (Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) on or underwater (Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in an open area (Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a building (Land/Maritime). 8=<P^<*81&1A8607/f   W   4   "   0   *   )   )   9   0   4   8   ?   !  Tag/Mark vehicles, vessels or aircraft in an open or confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to vehicles in an open area (Land); Deny access to surface and submerged vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Deny access to use of facilities and infrastructure (Land/Maritime); Deny the use of landing zones or airfields by aircraft (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vehicles in an open or confined area (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Degrade/Disable weapons, sensors communication equipment (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable facilities (Land/Maritime); Stop an aircraft on the ground (Land); Divert and aircraft in the air (Air).  <PP,QA;.1?#! 81Past and Current CA Programs$ Project 12QH (finished) To develop test methods and test protocols for anti-personnel KENLW To assess the moral and ethical experimentation constrains of NLW R&D Project 12QM (ends Mar 11) To assess anti-personnel and anti-material NLT capabilities in terms of CF current and future needs. To determine operational effectiveness and possible safety issues for selected NLT in order to establish range of applicability of those systems. For now, pretty much focused on KENLW SIPES-TD and SARP II both have NL capability requirements tPPPP;P;. 92Past and Current CA Programs$ |Crowd Control Modelling and Simulation Capability (TIF) Aim is to develop, assess and validate models for crowd behaviour in various crowd confrontation situations New NL technology development Technologies to disrupt incoming threat (AM) Zone Active Protection Laser Ionization for Guidance of High Tension  ZAPLIGHT (TIF) Demonstrate femtoseconds laser impulse to disrupt, neutralize or destroy electronic systems. Laser will create ionized air channel to guide high intensity electric current Plasma-Induced Virtual Waveguide For Microwaves,  V-Wave (TIF) Visual Warning Technology (Support to acquisition) Maritime Force Protection-TDP: Evaluation of the LRAD systems against incoming vessels 8ZlZZ-ZVZZ@ZZ8l-V    @b   Y      ` :3Past and Current CA Programs$ CPRC efforts (concentrated on Conducted Energy Devices - CED) To proceed with a study of individuals resisting arrest (RESTRAINT Study) Examine the relationship between the arrest and restraint process with respect subsequent injury for both subjects and responders; Summarize the Canadian operational experience with in-custody deaths; To look at ways of establishing a more national approach to evaluating evolving NL technology, especially CED. Develop a plan to establish a national centre for the evaluation of less-lethal technology in Canada; Propose a standardized evaluation framework for the evaluation of intermediate weapons. Identify existing gaps and deficiencies in knowledge, research, and protocols with respect to in-custody death including those involving CED/W utilization; >PJPPoPPPP>Jo  *   /- International and National LevelTTCP WPN AG-24: MANAGED LETHALITY WEAPONS SYSTEMS Make an assessment of the current state of weapon technologies (TRL 5-6) pertinent to countering asymmetric threats. Recommend further international collaborative activities in WPN Group, the HUM Group and other TTCP Groups. Covers non-lethal and lethal, AP and AM Approach Define a list of basic tasks from scenarios Define a list of available technologies Link the two lists to see where gaps are ^3PP~PP3~   0. International and National LevelTTCP WPN AG-25: NOVEL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGIES Technology base domain (basic research and exploratory development (TRL 1-4) Identify novel technologies that will be assessed for their applicability to create effects against personnel and/or materiel with the goal of understanding their potential concept of operations Recommend further international collaborative activities in WPN Group, the HUM Group and other TTCP Groups. Scope: Energetic Materials Directed Energy Micro-Weapons/ Munitions Swarming Multi-agent Systems Autonomy and emerging algorithms for guidance and control Novel sensor technologies (including bio-inspired) Basic research leading to novel weapons concepts Novel uses of existing technology ^+PPPP+   1/ International and National LevelNATO SAS-078 - NLW Capabilities Based Assessment Capability-Based Assessment (CORA, Dr. Peter Dobias) Defined NLW requirements (completed) NLW capabilities database (completed) Gap analysis (started) Experimental assessment of NLW (DRDC V, D. Bourget) Define human effects test protocols (TBD in Dec 09) Deny access to an open area (AV/AP) Stop/slow vehicle: Warning laser (AP), LRAD (AP) and Net (AV) Stop/slow personnel: Blunt device (AP) Test the test protocols September 2010 in Norway1Z5ZbZ4Z5ZZ1Z15b45    1              #H   70 International and National LevelNATO DAT PoW on NLW (DAT-11) Demonstrate current NLW technologies Build NLW effects database Request to test OSA multi-purpose self-defense less-lethal weapon system (Russia) PB-4 four-barreled double-action-only derringer-type pistol 18x45 ammo Trauma round Flash-bang round NATO Blunt Trauma Expert Workshop Still being defined. Goal is to start work to lead to a STANAG to test KENLW.ZZHZZ"ZOZH  "O     A;4 & and the futureLook deeper into following technologies Injury-lethality assessment and Target Response assessment for Acoustic (LRAD, Flash-Bang) Laser (warning and more) Vehicle defeat technologies (Nets, HPM) Still interest into KENLW Counter-measures taken into account Define the right mix of NL systems to cover the Escalation of Force spectrum in specific scenarios. Goal: Support capability development, assessment and exploration (P?PwPPAPP(?wA =6 ChallengesTechnology Challenges Desired NL Payloads / Effectors characteristics: Cost Effective Minimal Logistics Burden & Training Burden Negligible Adverse Environmental Impact / Clean-Up Legally (e.g., Law of War & CWC Compliant) & Publicly Acceptable (and Soldier Acceptable, e.g., Enabling Less Restrictive RoE) Kinetic energy Controlled Dose regardless of Range Conduted Energy Device e.g. Taser Projected (long range), Wireless, Area Scaleable Effects (Lethal to Non-Lethal) From Binary (e.g., Under/Over) to Rheostatic (Tunable) Multi-Function / Multi-Mission Effects Integrated Platforms: Counter Personnel & Counter Materiel Reactive (Crowd Control) to Proactive (Shaping) BZ1ZZZ$Z"Z'Z*Z7Z(ZkZZ19$"  '  *7(k|1  5    t    >7 ChallengesLaser technology (beyond warning) Scaling to High Power Use: Electric laser deployed on a UAV Handheld/crew-served counter-personnel laser with scalable effects Counter-material precision strike to target equipment component kills Target Effects Characterization Equipment Susceptibility Biological Effects and Safety Thresholds Beam Control Aim-point maintenance Atmospheric compensation "ZZZZ ZCZ Z0ZZ"  C 0  $" ConclusionsHow to evaluate Target Behaviour Change is key to NL Device assessment Ensure human effects (physiological and psychological) assessment are based on sound scientific principals Educate and inform within bounds of security, advances in NLW technology Proposed activities will investigate a variety of technologies Need to look at collaboration opportunities Open to evaluate technologies Large leverage from international forums Potential for collaboration with Law EnforcementtGZZ?ZJZZZG?JZ      0` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>  p(  ^  C (Appfront"\  C &Acanada"n   C 8A goc_fip_e_2c_65"dH  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.P@C Default Design\ 0` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> |0 (   h  C 2Appinside-top"l  6A ?"%H  0޽h ? 33D<___PPT10..P^ Custom Design0 0*(  0 0 0 P    X*  0 0Ȣ     Z* d 0 c $ ?   0 045  0  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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Definitions NL Device Effects Assessment Past and Current CA Programs International and National level Efforts & and the future Challenges ConclusionsPB   X Bx*?"T: | eOUTLINE"0  f  H X 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.PQpd+D=' = @B + 0 |H(  | | 0J  `}    | 0  $Cannot be done with human volunteer%%l f  60@      B,CG  "Can be done with human volunteerb f  6 H  0޽h ? 33]U___PPT105.`h++0D ' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(DK' =4@BBB B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-6B+checkerboard(across)*<3<*+ 0 `"*(    0e  `}   L `   #     Z1?"``     fm1? a Weapon system0 L `   #  0     Z1?"``      f1?K _ Environment 0   L  m&  #  R    Z1?"` m&    f1?@ \ {Physiological Effects0 $ L  m& # c    Z1?"` m&   fp1?4 \ {Psychological Effects0 $ L  m& #  ,E   Z1?"` m&   fv1? h\ dBehaviour Change0  B  ZD8c?  B  ZD8c?B 0  B  ZD8c? 0 B  ZD8c?  B  ZD8c?B  B  ZD8c?S b B  ZD8c?S ~ ~ c    f1?"`} 6    f1?"`B     f1?"`  69   f1?"`p   # lx~1?`sG  |Weapon characteristics0 $   # l41?  rTarget characteristics0  !  `1?"`" H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.bhRC+D=' = @B +  0 $t(  $ $ 0D  `}    $ 0D (    $ 0 x h   $ BG iU ,$0 SHOW DO YOU TEST FOR THESE ?( $ <ř2z XAnti-Personnel $ <ə>{ _ Anti-MaterialH $ 0޽h ? 33___PPT10x.dhs+T^D' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(DV' =A@BBBB0B%()?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =-u6Bdiamond(in)*<3<*$+8+0+$0 + 0 lH(  l l 0x  `}    l 04  `  H l 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.hhu+D=' = @B + 0 pH(  p p 0  `}    p 0H  `  H p 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.jh +D=' = @B + 0 tH(  t t 05  `}    t 05  `  H t 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.jhT+D=' = @B + 0 p\H(  \ \ 0U  `}    \ 0U  `  H \ 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.fhp?+D=' = @B + 0 `H(  ` ` 09  `}    ` 0  `  H ` 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.fh@d8o+D=' = @B + 0 dH(  d d 0P  `}    d 0(  `  H d 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.fhP Ť+D=' = @B + 0 hH(  h h 0  `}    h 0Ȝ  `  H h 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.fh J+D=' = @B + 0 xH(  x x 0p  `}    x 0H  `  H x 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.khrǐ+D=' = @B + 0 H(    0ʪ  `}     0˪ (P+  H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. m~_f+D=' = @B +H 0 H(    0ܪ  `}     0ݪ  `  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10. m4 0 H(    0 v  `}     0v  `  H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. hP+D=' = @B + 0  h(  hj h C BA*ppt-template-closingH h 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.Pś+D=' = @B +rx`G}N#_T[8c $Z* iju.@5f7—kga "# >1G( / 0DArialNew RomanPPvؖF0ؖD0000҉0 Pro W3nPPvؖF0ؖ DTimes New RomanPPvؖF0ؖ@ Oh+'0 hp   $ Soldier Systems TRM Subject vricard dbourget103Microsoft Office PowerPoint@@IP@`;nGhg  ,V'&" WMFC <8 &  >EF#!I WXYZ[\]^_`a4b$߱d_%;ȩwHR$\~*B'07O,R$QgT3YL8v/R$d84Fkg|R$2r[yMOw b$X%ދ ^b$?~Wo|d1k,Cy 0AA@Ӈ@8< ʚ;ʚ;g4LdLdqF0fppp@ <4dddd@0Pv g4XdXdF0p@ pp80___PPT10 ZZ?$Overview of Non-Lethal R&D Direction %%f$$  By Daniel Bourget, Defense Scientist, Weapons Effects and Protection Section DRDC Valcartier November 24-26, 2009 Delta Chelsea Hotel Toronto, Ont.*f&  |  <5 Definitions mNLW (NATO) Non-Lethal Weapons are weapons which are explicitly designed and developed to incapacitate or repel personnel with a low probability of fatality or permanent injury or to disable equipment with minimal undesired damage or impact on the environment Non-Lethal weapons are intended to minimise fatalities, protect the innocent, and limit collateral damage.< ZZkZ k n *#NL Device Effects Assessment> DInjury-lethality assessment (Safety criteria) Physiology Injury driven Target response assessment (Operational effectiveness) Physiology Psychology Behaviour Driving factors Reversibility of the effect Repeatibility of the effect Accounting for variations in populations Addressing sensitive populations vs intended targets .PP7P PP8P^PP.7 8  ^b   -   Y   +$NL Device Effects Assessment>  .';NLW effectiveness analysis Requirements list: NATO SAS-078<<(; =Provide warning to individual(s), including operators of vehicles, vessels and aircraft (Air/Land/Maritime); Tag/Mark individual(s) in an open or confined area (Land/Maritime); Move individual(s) out of an open area (Land) Move individual(s) out a confined area (Land/Air/Maritime); Move individual(s) within or out of buildings (Land); Move individual(s) out an area (Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) in an open area (Land); Deny access to individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) to facilities (Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) on or underwater (Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in an open area (Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a building (Land/Maritime). 8=<P^<*81&1A8607/f   W   4   "   0   *   )   )   9   0   4   8   ?   !  Tag/Mark vehicles, vessels or aircraft in an open or confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to vehicles in an open area (Land); Deny access to surface and submerged vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Deny access to use of facilities and infrastructure (Land/Maritime); Deny the use of landing zones or airfields by aircraft (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vehicles in an open or confined area (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Degrade/Disable weapons, sensors communication equipment (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable facilities (Land/Maritime); Stop an aircraft on the ground (Land); Divert and aircraft in the air (Air).  <PP,QA;.1?#! 81Past and Current CA Programs$ Project 12QH (finished) To develop test methods and test protocols for anti-personnel KENLW To assess the moral and ethical experimentation constrains of NLW R&D Project 12QM (ends Mar 11) To assess anti-personnel and anti-material NLT capabilities in terms of CF current and future needs. To determine operational effectiveness and possible safety issues for selected NLT in order to establish range of applicability of those systems. For now, pretty much focused on KENLW SIPES-TD and SARP II both have NL capability requirements tPPPP;P;. 92Past and Current CA Programs$ |Crowd Control Modelling and Simulation Capability (TIF) Aim is to develop, assess and validate models for crowd behaviour in various crowd confrontation situations New NL technology development Technologies to   !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-/0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Item   PropertiesKPD4NMUSD1EA==2 ;r;rItem  OPropertiesSPowerPoint Document(DocumentSummaryInformation8MsoDataStore;r;rXYXHMS5EM==2 ;r;r.  @n?" dd@  @@`` bx   > &  >EF#!I WXYZ[\]^_`a4b$߱d_%;ȩwHR$\~*B'07O,R$QgT3YL8v/R$d84Fkg|R$2r[yMOw b$X%ދ ^b$?~Wo|d1k,Cy 0AA@Ӈ@8< ʚ;ʚ;g4LdLdqF0fppp@ <4dddd@0Pv g4XdXdF0p@ pp80___PPT10 ZZ?$Overview of Non-Lethal R&D Direction %%f$$  By Daniel Bourget, Defense Scientist, Weapons Effects and Protection Section DRDC Valcartier November 24-26, 2009 Delta Chelsea Hotel Toronto, Ont.*f&  |  <5 Definitions mNLW (NATO) Non-Lethal Weapons are weapons which are explicitly designed and developed to incapacitate or repel personnel with a low probability of fatality or permanent injury or to disable equipment with minimal undesired damage or impact on the environment Non-Lethal weapons are intended to minimise fatalities, protect the innocent, and limit collateral damage.< ZZkZ k n *#NL Device Effects Assessment> DInjury-lethality assessment (Safety criteria) Physiology Injury driven Target response assessment (Operational effectiveness) Physiology Psychology Behaviour Driving factors Reversibility of the effect Repeatibility of the effect Accounting for variations in populations Addressing sensitive populations vs intended targets .PP7P PP8P^PP.7 8  ^b   -   Y   +$NL Device Effects Assessment>  .';NLW effectiveness analysis Requirements list: NATO SAS-078<<(; =Provide warning to individual(s), including operators of vehicles, vessels and aircraft (Air/Land/Maritime); Tag/Mark individual(s) in an open or confined area (Land/Maritime); Move individual(s) out of an open area (Land) Move individual(s) out a confined area (Land/Air/Maritime); Move individual(s) within or out of buildings (Land); Move individual(s) out an area (Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) in an open area (Land); Deny access to individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) to facilities (Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) on or underwater (Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in an open area (Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a building (Land/Maritime). 8=<P^<*81&1A8607/f   W   4   "   0   *   )   )   9   0   4   8   ?   !  Tag/Mark vehicles, vessels or aircraft in an open or confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to vehicles in an open area (Land); Deny access to surface and submerged vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Deny access to use of facilities and infrastructure (Land/Maritime); Deny the use of landing zones or airfields by aircraft (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vehicles in an open or confined area (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Degrade/Disable weapons, sensors communication equipment (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable facilities (Land/Maritime); Stop an aircraft on the ground (Land); Divert and aircraft in the air (Air).  <PP,QA;.1?#! 81Past and Current CA Programs$ Project 12QH (finished) To develop test methods and test protocols for anti-personnel KENLW To assess the moral and ethical experimentation constrains of NLW R&D Project 12QM (ends Mar 11) To assess anti-personnel and anti-material NLT capabilities in terms of CF current and future needs. To determine operational effectiveness and possible safety issues for selected NLT in order to establish range of applicability of those systems. For now, pretty much focused on KENLW SIPES-TD and SARP II both have NL capability requirements tPPPP;P;. 92Past and Current CA Programs$ |Crowd Control Modelling and Simulation Capability (TIF) Aim is to develop, assess and validate models for crowd behaviour in various crowd confrontation situations New NL technology development Technologies to disrupt incoming threat (AM) Zone Active Protection Laser Ionization for Guidance of High Tension  ZAPLIGHT (TIF) Demonstrate femtoseconds laser impulse to disrupt, neutralize or destroy electronic systems. Laser will create ionized air channel to guide high intensity electric current Plasma-Induced Virtual Waveguide For Microwaves,  V-Wave (TIF) Visual Warning Technology (Support to acquisition) Maritime Force Protection-TDP: Evaluation of the LRAD systems against incoming vessels 8ZlZZ-ZVZZ@ZZ8l-V    @b   Y      ` :3Past and Current CA Programs$ CPRC efforts (concentrated on Conducted Energy Devices - CED) To proceed with a study of individuals resisting arrest (RESTRAINT Study) Examine the relationship between the arrest and restraint process with respect subsequent injury for both subjects and responders; Summarize the Canadian operational experience with in-custody deaths; To look at ways of establishing a more national approach to evaluating evolving NL technology, especially CED. Develop a plan to establish a national centre for the evaluation of less-lethal technology in Canada; Propose a standardized evaluation framework for the evaluation of intermediate weapons. Identify existing gaps and deficiencies in knowledge, research, and protocols with respect to in-custody death including those involving CED/W utilization; >PJPPoPPPP>Jo  *   /- International and National LevelTTCP WPN AG-24: MANAGED LETHALITY WEAPONS SYSTEMS Make an assessment of the current state of weapon technologies (TRL 5-6) pertinent to countering asymmetric threats. Recommend further international collaborative activities in WPN Group, the HUM Group and other TTCP Groups. Covers non-lethal and lethal, AP and AM Approach Define a list of basic tasks from scenarios Define a list of available technologies Link the two lists to see where gaps are ^3PP~PP3~   0. International and National LevelTTCP WPN AG-25: NOVEL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGIES Technology base domain (basic research and exploratory development (TRL 1-4) Identify novel technologies that will be assessed for their applicability to create effects against personnel and/or materiel with the goal of understanding their potential concept of operations Recommend further international collaborative activities in WPN Group, the HUM Group and other TTCP Groups. Scope: Energetic Materials Directed Energy Micro-Weapons/ Munitions Swarming Multi-agent Systems Autonomy and emerging algorithms for guidance and control Novel sensor technologies (including bio-inspired) Basic research leading to novel weapons concepts Novel uses of existing technology ^+PPPP+   1/ International and National LevelNATO SAS-078 - NLW Capabilities Based Assessment Capability-Based Assessment (CORA, Dr. Peter Dobias) Defined NLW requirements (completed) NLW capabilities database (completed) Gap analysis (started) Experimental assessment of NLW (DRDC V, D. Bourget) Define human effects test protocols (TBD in Dec 09) Deny access to an open area (AV/AP) Stop/slow vehicle: Warning laser (AP), LRAD (AP) and Net (AV) Stop/slow personnel: Blunt device (AP) Test the test protocols September 2010 in Norway1Z5ZbZ4Z5ZZ1Z15b45    1              #H   70 International and National LevelNATO DAT PoW on NLW (DAT-11) Demonstrate current NLW technologies Build NLW effects database Request to test OSA multi-purpose self-defense less-lethal weapon system (Russia) PB-4 four-barreled double-action-only derringer-type pistol 18x45 ammo Trauma round Flash-bang round NATO Blunt Trauma Expert Workshop Still being defined. Goal is to start work to lead to a STANAG to test KENLW.ZZHZZ"ZOZH  "O     A;4 & and the futureLook deeper into following technologies Injury-lethality assessment and Target Response assessment for Acoustic (LRAD, Flash-Bang) Laser (warning and more) Vehicle defeat technologies (Nets, HPM) Still interest into KENLW Counter-measures taken into account Define the right mix of NL systems to cover the Escalation of Force spectrum in specific scenarios. Goal: Support capability development, assessment and exploration (P?PwPPAPP(?wA =6 ChallengesTechnology Challenges Desired NL Payloads / Effectors characteristics: Cost Effective Minimal Logistics Burden & Training Burden Negligible Adverse Environmental Impact / Clean-Up Legally (e.g., Law of War & CWC Compliant) & Publicly Acceptable (and Soldier Acceptable, e.g., Enabling Less Restrictive RoE) Kinetic energy Controlled Dose regardless of Range Conduted Energy Device e.g. Taser Projected (long range), Wireless, Area Scaleable Effects (Lethal to Non-Lethal) From Binary (e.g., Under/Over) to Rheostatic (Tunable) Multi-Function / Multi-Mission Effects Integrated Platforms: Counter Personnel & Counter Materiel Reactive (Crowd Control) to Proactive (Shaping) BZ1ZZZ$Z"Z'Z*Z7Z(ZkZZ19$"  '  *7(k|1  5    t    >7 ChallengesLaser technology (beyond warning) Scaling to High Power Use: Electric laser deployed on a UAV Handheld/crew-served counter-personnel laser with scalable effects Counter-material precision strike to target equipment component kills Target Effects Characterization Equipment Susceptibility Biological Effects and Safety Thresholds Beam Control Aim-point maintenance Atmospheric compensation "ZZZZ ZCZ Z0ZZ"  C 0  $" ConclusionsHow to evaluate Target Behaviour Change is key to NL Device assessment Ensure human effects (physiological and psychological) assessment are based on sound scientific principals Educate and inform within bounds of security, advances in NLW technology Proposed activities will investigate a variety of technologies Need to look at collaboration opportunities Open to evaluate technologies Large leverage from international forums Potential for collaboration with Law Enforcement communitytGZZ?ZJZdZG?Jd      0 H(    0 v  `}     0v  `  H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. hP+D=' = @B +r${"# $>1G( / 0DArialNew RomanPPvؖF0ؖeScope="" ma:versionID="d8df4d372dff7acc1c6856394d29f999" xmlns:ct="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/metadata/contentType" xmlns:ma="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/metadata/properties/metaAttributes"> 7 ChallengesLaser technology (beyond warning) Scaling to High Power Use: Electric laser deployed on a UAV Handheld/crew-served counter-personnel laser with scalable effects Counter-material precision strike to target equipment component kills Target Effects Characterization Equipment Susceptibility Biological Effects and Safety Thresholds Beam Control Aim-point maintenance Atmospheric compensation "ZZZZ ZCZ Z0ZZ"  C 0  $" ConclusionsHow to evaluate Target Behaviour Change is key to NL Device assessment Ensure human effects (physiological and psychological) assessment are based on sound scientific principals Educate and inform within bounds of security, advances in NLW technology Proposed activities will investigate a variety of technologies Need to look at collaboration opportunities Open to evaluate technologies Large leverage from international forums Potential for collaboration with Law Enforcement communitytGZZ?ZJZdZG?Jd     - 0 D<P @(    0\:  `}     04;  (   :   3 AKH *8    @  0  0D  Bܒ>  $Cannot be done with human volunteer%%l f  60@      B,CG  "Can be done with human volunteerb f  6 H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.`h++D=' = @B +r`*1G# <fN>1G( / 0DArialNew RomanPPvؖF0ؖD0000҉0 Pro W3nPPvؖF0ؖ DTimes New RomanPPvؖF0ؖ@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` bx   > &  >EF#!I WXYZ[\]^_`a4b$߱d_%;ȩwHR$\~*B'07O,R$QgT3YL8v/R$d84Fkg|R$2r[yMOw b$X%ދ ^b$?~Wo|d1k,Cy 0AA@Ӈ@8< ʚ;ʚ;g4LdLdqF0fppp@ <4dddd@0Pv g4XdXdF0p@ pp80___PPT10 ZZ?$Overview of Non-Lethal R&D Direction %%f$$  By Daniel Bourget, Defense Scientist, Weapons Effects and Protection Section DRDC Valcartier November 24-26, 2009 Delta Chelsea Hotel Toronto, Ont.*f&  |  <5 Definitions mNLW (NATO) Non-Lethal Weapons are weapons which are explicitly designed and developed to incapacitate or repel personnel with a low probability of fatality or permanent injury or to disable equipment with minimal undesired damage or impact on the environment Non-Lethal weapons are intended to minimise fatalities, protect the innocent, and limit collateral damage.< ZZkZ k n *#NL Device Effects Assessment> DInjury-lethality assessment (Safety criteria) Physiology Injury driven Target response assessment (Operational effectiveness) Physiology Psychology Behaviour Driving factors Reversibility of the effect Repeatibility of the effect Accounting for variations in populations Addressing sensitive populations vs intended targets .PP7P PP8P^PP.7 8  ^b   -   Y   +$NL Device Effects Assessment>  .';NLW effectiveness analysis Requirements list: NATO SAS-078<<(; =Provide warning to individual(s), including operators of vehicles, vessels and aircraft (Air/Land/Maritime); Tag/Mark individual(s) in an open or confined area (Land/Maritime); Move individual(s) out of an open area (Land) Move individual(s) out a confined area (Land/Air/Maritime); Move individual(s) within or out of buildings (Land); Move individual(s) out an area (Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) in an open area (Land); Deny access to individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) to facilities (Land/Maritime); Deny access to individual(s) on or underwater (Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in an open area (Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable/Stop individual(s) in a building (Land/Maritime). 8=<P^<*81&1A8607/f   W   4   "   0   *   )   )   9   0   4   8   ?   !  Tag/Mark vehicles, vessels or aircraft in an open or confined area (Air/Land/Maritime); Deny access to vehicles in an open area (Land); Deny access to surface and submerged vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Deny access to use of facilities and infrastructure (Land/Maritime); Deny the use of landing zones or airfields by aircraft (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vehicles in an open or confined area (Land); Degrade/Disable/Stop vessels in an open or confined area (Maritime); Degrade/Disable weapons, sensors communication equipment (Air/Land/Maritime); Degrade/Disable facilities (Land/Maritime); Stop an aircraft on the ground (Land); Divert and aircraft in the air (Air).  <PP,QA;.1?#! 81Past and Current CA Programs$ Project 12QH (finished) To develop test methods and test protocols for anti-personnel KENLW To assess the moral and ethical experimentation constrains of NLW R&D Project 12QM (ends Mar 11) To assess anti-personnel and anti-material NLT capabilities in terms of CF current and future needs. To determine operational effectiveness and possible safety issues for selected NLT in order to establish range of applicability of those systems. For now, pretty much focused on KENLW SIPES-TD and SARP II both have NL capability requirements tPPPP;P;. 92Past and Current CA Programs$ |Crowd Control Modelling and Simulation Capability (TIF) Aim is to develop, assess and validate models for crowd behaviour in various crowd confrontation situations New NL technology development Technologies to disrupt incoming threat (AM) Zone Active Protection Laser Ionization for Guidance of High Tension  ZAPLIGHT (TIF) Demonstrate femtoseconds laser impulse to disrupt, neutralize or destroy electronic systems. Laser will create ionized air channel to guide high intensity electric current Plasma-Induced Virtual Waveguide For Microwaves,  V-Wave (TIF) Visual Warning Technology (Support to acquisition) Maritime Force Protection-TDP: Evaluation of the LRAD systems against incoming vessels 8ZlZZ-ZVZZ@ZZ8l-V    @b   Y      ` :3Past and Current CA Programs$ CPRC efforts (concentrated on Conducted Energy Devices - CED) To proceed with a study of individuals resisting arrest (RESTRAINT Study) Examine the relationship between the arrest and restraint process with respect subsequent injury for both subjects and responders; Summarize the Canadian operational experience with in-custody deaths; To look at ways of establishing a more national approach to evaluating evolving NL technology, especially CED. Develop a plan to establish a national centre for the evaluation of less-lethal technology in Canada; Propose a standardized evaluation framework for the evaluation of intermediate weapons. Identify existing gaps and deficiencies in knowledge, research, and protocols with respect to in-custody death including those involving CED/W utilization; >PJPPoPPPP>Jo  *   /- International and National LevelTTCP WPN AG-24: MANAGED LETHALITY WEAPONS SYSTEMS Make an assessment of the current state of weapon technologies (TRL 5-6) pertinent to countering asymmetric threats. Recommend further international collaborative activities in WPN Group, the HUM Group and other TTCP Groups. Covers non-lethal and lethal, AP and AM Approach Define a list of basic tasks from scenarios Define a list of available technologies Link the two lists to see where gaps are ^3PP~PP3~   0. International and National LevelTTCP WPN AG-25: NOVEL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGIES Technology base domain (basic research and exploratory development (TRL 1-4) Identify novel technologies that will be assessed for their applicability to create effects against personnel and/or materiel with the goal of understanding their potential concept of operations Recommend further international collaborative activities in WPN Group, the HUM Group and other TTCP Groups. Scope: Energetic Materials Directed Energy Micro-Weapons/ Munitions Swarming Multi-agent Systems Autonomy and emerging algorithms for guidance and control Novel sensor technologies (including bio-inspired) Basic research leading to novel weapons concepts Novel uses of existing technology ^+PPPP+   1/ International and National LevelNATO SAS-078 - NLW Capabilities Based Assessment Capability-Based Assessment (CORA, Dr. Peter Dobias) Defined NLW requirements (completed) NLW capabilities database (completed) Gap analysis (started) Experimental assessment of NLW (DRDC V, D. Bourget) Define human effects test protocols (TBD in Dec 09) Deny access to an open area (AV/AP) Stop/slow vehicle: Warning laser (AP), LRAD (AP) and Net (AV) Stop/slow personnel: Blunt device (AP) Test the test protocols September 2010 in Norway1Z5ZbZ4Z5ZZ1Z15b45    1              #H   70 International and National LevelNATO DAT PoW on NLW (DAT-11) Demonstrate current NLW technologies Build NLW effects database Request to test OSA multi-purpose self-defense less-lethal weapon system (Russia) PB-4 four-barreled double-action-only derringer-type pistol 18x45 ammo Trauma round Flash-bang round NATO Blunt Trauma Expert Workshop Still being defined. Goal is to start work to lead to a STANAG to test KENLW.ZZHZZ"ZOZH  "O     A;4 & and the futureLook deeper into following technologies Injury-lethality assessment and Target Response assessment for Acoustic (LRAD, Flash-Bang) Laser (warning and more) Vehicle defeat technologies (Nets, HPM) Still interest into KENLW Counter-measures taken into account Define the right mix of NL systems to cover the Escalation of Force spectrum in specific scenarios. Goal: Support capability development, assessment and exploration (P?PwPPAPP(?wA =6 ChallengesTechnology Challenges Desired NL Payloads / Effectors characteristics: Cost Effective Minimal Logistics Burden & Training Burden Negligible Adverse Environmental Impact / Clean-Up Legally (e.g., Law of War & CWC Compliant) & Publicly Acceptable (and Soldier Acceptable, e.g., Enabling Less Restrictive RoE) Kinetic energy Controlled Dose regardless of Range Conduted Energy Device e.g. Taser Projected (long range), Wireless, Area Scaleable Effects (Lethal to Non-Lethal) From Binary (e.g., Under/Over) to Rheostatic (Tunable) Multi-Function / Multi-Mission Effects Integrated Platforms: Counter Personnel & Counter Materiel Reactive (Crowd Control) to Proactive (Shaping) BZ1ZZZ$Z"Z'Z*Z7Z(ZkZZ19$"  '  *7(k|1  5    t    >7 ChallengesLaser technology (beyond warning) Scaling to High Power Use: Electric laser deployed on a UAV Handheld/crew-served counter-personnel laser with scalable effects Counter-material precision strike to target equipment component kills Target Effects Characterization Equipment Susceptibility Biological Effects and Safety Thresholds Beam Control Aim-point maintenance Atmospheric compensation "ZZZZ ZCZ Z0ZZ"  C 0  $" ConclusionsHow to evaluate Target Behaviour Change is key to NL Device assessment Ensure human effects (physiological and psychological) assessment are based on sound scientific principals Educate and inform within bounds of security, advances in NLW technology Proposed activities will investigate a variety of technologies Need to look at collaboration opportunities Open to evaluate technologies Large leverage from international forums Potential for collaboration with Law Enforcement communitytGZZ?ZJZdZG?Jd     rN# ~Ns>1  Root EntrydO);rPicturesCurrent User#SummaryInformation(.ĭ  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJLMNPQRTUVDesign Template Slide Titlesd 3;NXTAG2 0008001002000000000001024120_ブ  tdbourget This value indicates the number of saves or revisions. 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